The family of woodwind instruments includes the piccolo, flute, oboe, cor anglais, clarinet, E-flat clarinet, bass clarinet, bassoon and contrabassoon, from the highest-sounding to the lowest-sounding instruments.
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Bassoons are the largest member of the woodwind family and have the lowest pitch, similar to that of the cello. The bassoon is a long, doubled wooden pipe with many keys.
The lowest-sounding woodwind instrument is the bassoon, more precisely the contrabassoon.
It’s called Oktobass (aka Octobasse) and was built in 1850 by the French instrument maker Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume. It is tuned two octaves lower than a cello and is 12 feet tall.
The piccolo is the smallest woodwind instrument and produces the highest sound in the orchestra. The flute is slightly larger and makes the second highest note.
The double bass is the largest and deepest instrument of the string family. The deep, very deep sounds of the double bass are often used to hold the harmonies together and carry the rhythm.
The contrabassoon is a very low-pitched woodwind instrument that plays in the same sub-bass register as the tuba, double bass, or contrabass clarinet.
Played with the fingers, the harp is capable of producing a wide range of tones. It is the highest stringed instrument with an upward range of 3322.4 Hz.
The tuba consists of about sixteen feet of reed and is the lowest-sounding member of the brass family. It is one of the newest instruments in the orchestra, first appearing in the mid-19th century. The concert tuba usually has four or five valves and is held upright in the player?
According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the loudest (and largest) instrument in the world is the Boardwalk Hall Auditorium Organ. This pipe organ was built by the Midmer-Losh Organ Company and is located in the main auditorium of Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey.
The lowest reliable instrument of the three is the contrabassoon, with a low note of Bb2 (the lowest Bb on the piano).
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